So what is the reason behind that, we have reached the moon, mars But all the countries have failed in creating a secure online voting system.
Estonia is a country that conducts online voting.
If they can conduct online voting then what problem other countries are facing?
Because of them, online voting is not being implemented all over the world.
It has become very difficult, that secure system to be left to the ground.
Until mobile or computer devices from which we are voting are not secure.
Millions of smart people have lost 36 billion euros in this greed. Those who are rich and educated will get the advantage in this. Those whose phones and computers are old and outdated.
Their security will be at higher risk.
What is the reason that our banking system, health care system, and education
Everything is going online so why is the voting system not going online?
And it is not that it is not implemented only in India.
The rest of the developed countries are also not able to do it.
So what is the real reason behind this? That we have reached the Moon and Mars.
but all the countries have failed in creating a secure online voting system.
The voting is done in three types all over the world.
First is paper ballot voting, in which voting is done by stamping on the paper.
Second is electronic voting like India has EVM.
And the third is I voting, that is internet voting, Internet voting means
that we can vote by connecting our mobile and computers to the internet.
Mostly people get confused between E-voting and I - voting While both are different.
why I-Voting is needed?
Is it needed or not?
In 2019, 60,000 crore rupees were spent in the Loksabha elections.
So total expenditure was of 100 cr Rs per constituency
And ₹ 700 per vote was spent.
And in India where elections are being held every two-three months.
It becomes huge amount, If an online voting system implemented So a lot of money will be saved now it's all about money.
Real democracy is one where everyone come to vote.
If 67% voting is done on today's date, then a record is made.
Because the process of voting is very complicated.
Whereas if online voting is done
So it will be very easy for differently-abled
The strike that happens for every bill will also become very easy.
If we talk about the Farm Bill, 600 people lost their lives last time.
There was an economic loss of 70 thousand crores.
These things could also have been done through the simple online voting
what the whole nation wants.
There are two fundamental requirements of an election and because of these requirements, Online voting is not being implemented all over the world and it has become very difficult.
These two requirements are very important for any election Otherwise, there will be Chaos in the whole country.
First is unanimity, second is trust
On that particular voting system.
unanimity meaning, whoever is voting for
whom he has voted for, no one should know this.
Even counting of votes can happen, the government should come again after 10 years.
But at any cost, it should not be known who he voted for.
You leave a mark while voting or take a selfie. It is not allowed at all, so that
the identity of any person is not revealed at any cost.
If the government comes to know who voted for them, then they will make policy according to them and can threaten,can give bribes after winning. If a madman comes to power, so he can also get genocide done it is also possible, The security of a citizen can be at risk.
Democracy means whichever government wins, it will work for everyone.
For those who have voted for them and for those who have not voted for them
In today's date whether you talk about online banking, Facebook, Instagram Anything that is online somebody has that data. Some people will talk about blockchain in this.
I will discuss that further. Whatever you are doing online, some organization or government or any individual is controlling it. He has all your information.
If there is online voting, then its server will be created somewhere. Somebody will handle it, all data of online voting,
whoever has all the information of voters He will have great power.
Now you will say that the important thing is money we have made the banking system online then what is the problem with the voting system?
Why are we thinking so much about it?
You can find out how much money is in your bank by calling customer care.
Bank's authority calls you for a loan and investment only after seeing how much money
is in your bank but we cannot afford this in the case of voting.
No one can know who have you voted for in the current system.
The one who is counting the votes does not even know whose vote he is counting.
Nor, our government gets to know who voted for them and who didn't.
Right now the government only guesses who might not have voted for them Because of that estimate, many communities are being harmed.
Imagine if the government comes to know the complete exact data.
So they will take revenge selectively. On today's date, when I give vote,
the slip in which I have voted is going into the sealed packed box in front of my eyes.
That box will open only in the presence of all the representatives of all the parties.
Even if they cheat, increase their number of votes, or steal the ballot box
But I am sure that no one will know for whom I have voted.
That's why we get to hear such news.
There were 10 people in a house but they got only 5 votes.
It is hard because we believe that our vote will not be known to anyone.
But in the case of online voting, things are quite complicated.
Suppose you are working on a system in the office and your boss is standing in the Municipality Election and he is standing near your system saying that vote for me, then you will have to vote for him.
So there is not much transparency in this case.
Researchers are using the data science and machine learning in a very unique way
So that this system can be implemented perfectly.
Let's assume that someone made a secure online voting system in which it is not known who voted for whom that secure system to be left to the ground.
Until that time the mobile or computer devices from which we are voting are not secure.
You can say that our system is very secure but can you guarantee that thee system of 125 crore people is secure.
If I send you an email that you have got a lottery of Rs.100 crore for that you have to deposit ₹10,000.
so will you give me? you will not give,
millions of smart people have lost 36 billion euros in this greed.
People consider their mobile and laptop very secure but more than half are infected with malware.
Secondly, very few people in India have access to data and high-speed internet
Many people do not even have mobile phones. Those who are rich and educated will get the advantage in this.
Those phones and computers are old and outdated their security will be at higher risk and there's a difference between those who do not have much money.
It becomes easier to be attacked by
malware on his vote.
Voting is our right and it is wrong to discriminate against it.
When the base of democracy is removed, democracy will remain in name only.
And not only in India, if you look globally as well, the country whose technical expertise Is good it will crack and hijack the voting system of other countries
You just heard that a secret agent was caught in some country later you will hear that the President of that country was a secret agent.
You can also say that we should not use mobile phones and systems at all.
Make a secure device and distribute it to everyone then there will be no discrimination.
Look, you will give the device but then who will see the security of the device
Today despite the security in the current system when you go to vote so people blame that election is rigid, people will use that device in their homes without monitoring.
So who will consider the credibility of the winning candidate without your choice?
Look whoever is going to vote, he should have full faith in the system he is using to vote Is perfect, If he doesn't have faith in the voting system, why will he vote?
If you come to know that, fraud is happening in the process of election
So you will not come out of the house to vote and the government who is ruling after victory , you will lose all your trust in them too, Entire democracy will end.
That's why without anonymity and trust voting system cannot be formed without two.And this is where the online voting system is struggling.
But tomorrow someone should come and say this is software, it is a very secure vote in this there will be no problem, whomever you vote for, will get the vote.
Doubt will remain in your mind because there is no clarity in the further process and when your candidate loses, it will be easier for you to beleive that there is fraud happening in an election.
You don't have that level of trust in the rumors that happen right now.
The current voting system is ancient and it has many shortcomings and still has
People have found ways to control different ways to conduct voting.
But the same number of times it was secured that's why you can say that
The current system is not that good but you have to accept one thing this is the best out of all the options available. Earlier also booth capturing was done but
All this can be done on a very small scale as you expand its scope,
It will become more difficult to hack the current system.
It is very easy to make an online voting system online which is secure.
Which counts all the votes with full security and tells the results but it is very difficult to form such a voting system that is better than our current voting system.
In terms of security, This is a more difficult thing than going to Mars.
That's why the countries have reached Mars, but are not able to make such a system which will make our voting easy.
We give power to a person by voting so that he can make decisions for us
This power has the power to control crores of people and the leaders will not leave
the opportunity to get this power if a weak system comes even from the very little loophole, such powerful people will manipulate it.
That's why even if the process is longer, more money may be spent and
Less people will come to vote, but it is better than such a system that cannot be trusted.
Internet voting was started in Norway in 2011-2013 but it was closed due to security reasons.
Australia, Canada, and France worked very hard for internet voting but could not sustain. Now you will say Estonia is a country that conducts online voting.
If they can do it, then what problem are other countries facing?
Estonia conducts I voting and there is one more thing very good about their voting system. You can vote any number of times, your last vote will be considered.
It's because if someone forces you, Enter your house and try to get your vote.
So you will get a chance later to change that vote.
Firstly, the population of Estonia is 13,00,000. So it is not right to compare it with the population of 125 crores.
Second, their population is educated. In India, in the village areas, it is not easy to
explain online voting as it seems, it is equally difficult to implement. When Estonia became the first country in 2005 to use online voting for the first time.
So they got a lot of appreciation but, slowly people started criticizing International computer security experts from around the world claimed
that it is not secure and can be hacked In this, the total number of votes and which party has been voted can be changed and after that the evidence can also be erased, that their government said that from the cases You have proved this is not practically possible.
Helger who wrote the white paper
of this whole system, a white paper means the complete report of the research and
specification of the system which has been developed.
So Helger himself said that the entire online voting system is not secure,
and we should continue using ballot voting
In 2011, a man named Paavo created the Trojan virus and proved it by changing his vote that voter's vote can be changed and filed a case in the court of Estonia
But he could not win the case because the court said that he changed his vote.
If you use someone else's ID to change his vote then this system will be considered faulty, Blockchain and voting systems are the most discussed things right now.
Many experts believe blockchain can fix online voting system problems and experts from all over the world are engaged in making this system.
Because blockchain can implement this whole voting system by decentralizing it.
Which is needed for our entire online voting system.
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